"boye" meaning in Middle English

See boye in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɔi̯(ə)/ Forms: boyes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English *bōia, from Proto-Germanic *bōjô. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>*bōia>boy|id=boy}}, {{inh|enm|ang|*bōia}} Old English *bōia, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bōjô}} Proto-Germanic *bōjô Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} boye, {{enm-noun}} boye (plural boyes)
  1. servant, attendant (especially if young) Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-boye-enm-noun-8UfIh0aM Disambiguation of Children: 38 34 3 26 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 58 32 5 5
  2. commoner, peon (person of low rank) Categories (topical): Children
    Sense id: en-boye-enm-noun-t627~6b2 Disambiguation of Children: 38 34 3 26
  3. scoundrel, villain
    Sense id: en-boye-enm-noun-51MspovL
  4. boy (male child) Categories (topical): Children, Male people
    Sense id: en-boye-enm-noun-SLfir-OH Disambiguation of Children: 38 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Male people: 20 17 0 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boi, bey, bay, bye, boie

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bye",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bye, buye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bye, buye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>*bōia>boy",
        "id": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*bōia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *bōia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōjô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *bōia, from Proto-Germanic *bōjô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boye",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boye (plural boyes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 32 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy should pay for it; Horn threw him over the bridge.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, King Horn, line 1075:",
          "text": "þe boye hit scholde abugge\nHorn þreu him ouer þe brigge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant (especially if young)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boye-enm-noun-8UfIh0aM",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commoner, peon (person of low rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boye-enm-noun-t627~6b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "peon",
          "peon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-boye-enm-noun-51MspovL",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 3 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "enm:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 0 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male child)"
      ],
      "id": "en-boye-enm-noun-SLfir-OH",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boye"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Children",
    "enm:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boy"
          },
          "expansion": "English: boy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boy"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "bye",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: bye, buye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: bye, buye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>*bōia>boy",
        "id": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*bōia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *bōia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōjô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōjô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *bōia, from Proto-Germanic *bōjô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boye",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boye (plural boyes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy should pay for it; Horn threw him over the bridge.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, King Horn, line 1075:",
          "text": "þe boye hit scholde abugge\nHorn þreu him ouer þe brigge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, attendant (especially if young)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commoner, peon (person of low rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "peon",
          "peon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, villain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy (male child)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bey"
    },
    {
      "word": "bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "boie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boye"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boye meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.